ket怎么背单词：KET/PET考试全面解读

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本年度KET/PET考试时间

2020年上半年：4月25日；5月16日

2020年下半年：11月14日；12月19日

踏实往前 勇往直前

— Natural World and Weather —

自然界和天气

重 点 • 高 频 Key words and phrases High frequency vocabulary

beach [biːtʃ]

n. 海滩；海滩；海滩

vt. 拖(船)上岸

【例句】

用作名词(n.)——

We are basking on the beach.我们在沙滩上晒太阳。

They walked along the beach talking and laughing.她们有说有笑，沿着海滩散步。

作为物动词使用(vt.)——

He beached the rowboat in front of the cabin.他把滑艇拖到小屋前的岸边。

I mean to get into North Inlet, and beach her quietly there.“我要把船开进北陵，让它在那里平稳地登上岸滩。”

【常用短语】

on the beach

被解雇，陷入困境 be out of job, be in trouble

take the beach

上岸歇息 go to the shore and have rest

weather ['weðə(r)]

n. 气候；气候；情况

vt. 使风化；经受住；使风吹日晒；

vi. 风化；褪色；承受风雨；

adj. 优点；天气预报

【例句】

用作名词(n.)——

What is the weather like today?今日天气怎么样？

The meteorologist drew a picture of the weather.气候学者画了一幅气象图。

作为物动词使用(vt.)——

The rocks on the mountain have to be weathered by wind and water.山中的岩层必须承受风化和水蚀。

Many small firms did not weather the storm of the recession.许多小企业无法忍受这一经济衰退的风波。

不能用作物动词(vi.)——

The paint on the walls had weathered.墙上的油漆已风干。

The stone weathers to a beautiful pale gold.这块石头褪成淡淡的金色。

用作修饰词(adj.)——

Fill in the form below about the weather report.请填写以下关于天气预报的表格。

It depends on how well the weather forecasts hold up.它取决于气象预报的准确性。

【常用短语】

用作名词(n.)——

in all weathers

无论什么样的天气，无论天气好坏， in all kinds of weather, both good and bad

keep a weather eye open

注意并警惕 be watchful and alert

under the weather

身体不适或精神不愉快 feeling unwell or depressed

用作动词(v.)——

weather along( v. adv. )

在恶劣的天气环境中前进 make headway in adverse weather

weather away( v. adv. )

风化，因风吹雨打而褪色 disintegrate or discolour by atmospheric action

weather in( v. adv. )

由于气候恶劣而陷入困境 make unable to move because of bad weather

weather out( v. adv. )

weather through( v. adv. )

成功地应对 pass through (troubles) successfully

storm [stɔːm]

n. 暴风雨

v. 起飓风；猛击；愤怒；

【例句】

用作名词(n.)——

In the storm I took shelter under the tree.在暴风雨的时候，我躲在树下。

A storm arose during the night.夜晚飓风开始了。

用作动词(v.)——

Help was lacking at sea during the storm.当飓风发生时，海上无处求助。

At that time he didn't have the guns to storm the headquarters.那时他没有枪支去武力夺取司令部。

【常用短语】

用作名词(n.)——

take by storm

使某人〔地〕大为震惊 of a performer or performance to gain the great approval ofHer singing took New York by storm.在纽约，她的歌声风靡全球。

weather the storm

用作动词(v.)——

storm about (v. prep.)

愤怒地谈论(某事) talk about sth in a very angry manner

storm at (v. prep.)

storm into (v. prep.)

非常生气地进入 enter in a very angry manner

storm out (v. adv.)

非常生气地出去，离开 leave in a very angry manner

mountain ['maʊntən]

n.山、山、山、山、山、山、山、山

adj. 山的，山的，巨大的，大如山的。

【例句】

用作名词(n.)——

I have a mountain of work to do.我有很多工作要做。

The mountain is 3500 meters high.这个山有3500米高。

【常用短语】

用作名词(n.)——

a mountain〔mountains〕 of

许多〔大〕是的，很多，成堆的 a very large amount

make a mountain out of a molehill

小题大作 make a matter or problem seem much more important or difficult than it really is

countryside ['kʌntrisaɪd]

n. 乡下；农村

【例句】

用作名词(n.)——

They lived a tranquil life in the countryside.她们在乡下过着安静的生活。

I feel healthier after a visit to the countryside.走到乡下后，我感觉身体更健康了。

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