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speak, talk, say和tell可以用来表示说和说
所以,这四个词之间有什么区别呢?有哪些常见的搭配?
来和王老师一起看看吧!
Differences between
speak/talk/say/tell
Say
I say – He/She/It says – We/They say
I will say – I am saying – I said – I have said
直接引用:
He said “Hello.”
She said “It is a nice day.”
I said “Don’t do that.”
间接引用:
I said it was good.
They said they wouldn’t do it again.
She said she would go to town.
Say你不能直接在后面使用宾语。您需要在添加宾语之前添加宾语to:
I said him hello.
I said hello to him.
Tell
I tell – She/He/It tells – They/We tellI will tell
I am telling – I told – I have told
1. Tell直接使用宾语:
Can you tell me?
You should never tell a lie.
The boy told us he didn’t want any money.
2. Tell somebody to do something,用于发出指令:
I told you to clean your room.
He told her not togo.
Did you tell him to do his homework?
Speak
I speak –She/He/It speaks –They/We speak
I will speak –I am speaking –I spoke –I have spoken
Speak用于表达一般谈话(不包括谈话细节),通常用于更正式的表达,speak后面可以加宾语也可以不加宾语:
I want to speak.
Can I speak to you?
Who are you speaking to?
Speak也用于表达语言能力:
I speak English well.
Do you speak Japanese?
She speaks Italian.
I can speak four languages.
Talk
I talk –She/He/It talks –They/We talk
I will talk –I am talking –I talked –I have talked
Talk和speak没有明显的区别,只是和,speak相比,talk没那么正式。
I’d like to talk with you.
Shall we talk to them?
Who is she talking to?
注:另一个表达说的词汇chat”和“talk用法最接近,chat相较于talk比较随意,可以和talk互相更换:
Can we chat for a bit?
I chatted to her yesterday.
Did you chat to him?
四个说各尽其责,孩子在使用时要注意区分哦~
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