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在选择题中,Little和few以及它们各自不同的变化方式是一个经常出现的考点。
王老师今天就带大家一次搞清楚little, few / a little, a few / less, fewer之间的关系和用法!
Little and Few
Little和few都是数量词,意思是“很少”。而且这两个词都有负面意义,意思是“没有预期的那么多”。这两个词的区别在于:
little 不可数名词
I’ve got little money left in my account.
few 可以数一数名词复数
Ben has few friends in London.
A Little and A Few
不同于little和few的含义,a little和 a few意味着“一些”。
同样:
a little 不可数名词
He has a little money left.
a few 可以数一数名词复数
He has a few dollars left.
a little和 a few可作为代词单独使用(在所指代词明显的前提下):
After that, she began to tell them a little about her life in Scotland.
Don’t take all the strawberries. Just have a few.
另外,冠词(a/an, the),指示词(this, that),所有格(my, your)和代词(him, them)前可以用a little of / a few of 去装饰:
Put the flour into a bowl, blend with a little of the milk.
A few of his films were seen abroad.
Less and Fewer
Less是little的比较级别,fewer是few的比较级别,同样:
Less 不可数名词
Jeff drinks less alcohol than John.
Fewer 可以数一数名词复数
I have fewer pairs of shoes than I used to have.
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