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PET证书作为一种全球通行、终身有效的证书,因其高度的认可度和权威性而受到众多家长的青睐。
因此,PET很难找到一个考考生往往更年轻。在激烈的竞争下,考生更难取得优异的成绩。PET考试的难点之一是考察学生对语法知识的掌握程度,很多学生都能流利地口语,但语法知识是他们的弱点。
PET考试中对语法点的调查主要体现在完形填空题的阅读类型和写作中的重写句子上。同时,这也是大多数考生的失分。一些考生在听力和阅读方面得了满分,但在语法问题上有10个错误和8个错误。你将开始准备考试PET语法精解系列,每期带大家突破一个语法知识点,冲刺11-12月PET真考。
PET必考语法点
Many/Much/A lot of
中文中表达的多种说法,主要是多种多或非常多。
但是英语中有不同的单词和用法,那么就让我们来看看这些单词的区别吧。
“许多” Many / Much
从语法的概念来看,两者都可以出现在否定句和疑问句中,但是,Many装饰可数名词,Much装饰不可数名词。
例:
I didn't have much fun at the party.
Did you take many photos when you were on holiday?
下一个同学会问,什么是可数名词和不可数名词?
简单来说,可数名词就是日常生活中可以根据数量一个一个数的物体。比如一个苹果、一张桌子、一个杯子、一台电脑等等。当它表示许多物体时,它应该被使用Many.
例:
不可数名词存在于日常生活中,但不可能根据数量逐个分离物体。比如水、电、时间等等。当它代表许多这样的物体时Much.
例:
Much water/ Much electricity/ Much time
可是,除了Many和Much除此之外,英语中还有另一句话说多。
“很多” a lot of
A lot of 可以同时用来装饰可数名词和不可数名词。
在非正式口语中,a lot of除了出现在肯定句的中外,有时会出现在否定句和疑问句中。
但在正式的书面语中,它不能出现在否定句和疑问句中:
例:
I tried on a lot of clothes in the shop.
I didn’t have a lot of fun at the party.
Did you take a lot of photos when you were on holiday?
说了这么多,大家都觉得很挠头,不是吗?
接下来,我们为什么不用这个话题来验证掌握的程度呢?
一、请在每组正确的句子后面打√(有些题目中两个句子是对的)
a. There are a lot of chairs in theroom √
b. There are many chairs in the room.
a. I didn't buy a lot of pens.
b. I didn't bay many pens.
a. Do you know a lot about plants?
b. Do you know much about plants?
a. I like places with a lot of people.
b. I like places with many people.
a. Sorry, I haven't got a lot of time.
b. Sorry, I haven't got much time.
a. I cooked a lot of Italian food.
b. I cooked much Italian food.
a. I like tea. but I don't drink a lot.
b. I like tea. But I don’t drink much.
a. Do you read a lot of books?
b. Do you read many books?
2.请将以下句子改写为否定形式,并使用它们much和many替代句中的a lot of.
1) I do a lot of homework.
2) I’ve got a lot of clothes.
3) I do a lot of sport.
4) I work with a lot of people.
5) I watch a lot of videos.
6) I eat a lot of pasta.
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