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As, when和while都是连接词,但在某些情况下,它们之间也会有一些差异。
As, when or while
我们可以使用as, 当when和while表示“...“时间”,将两个事件同时发生:
Another family arrived as we were leaving.
When my father was out working in the field, I helped with milking the cows, feeding the pigs.
还可以使用as, when和while 在过去,用来表示背景事件:
As she was leaving the court, a crowd of photographers gathered around her.
Steven was very unhappy when things weren't going well for him.
As
我们用as连接同时发生的两件事。As之后,你可以用过去/过去的时间,用过去的时候强调一件事打断了另一件事,或者在另一件事正在进行的时候发生。
As she walked to the door, she thanked them for a lovely dinner.
As they were signing the contract, they noticed that a page was missing.
When
我们可以使用when来介绍一个单一的、完成的事件发生在一个漫长的事件中间。在这种使用下,我们通常在主句中使用它来描述更长的背景事件:
He was walking back to his flat when he heard an explosion.
按照前后文,when可以表示“after”这个意思,也可以表示“at the same time”的意思:
When(=After)you open the file, check the second page.
I eat popcorn when I am watching TV. (=at the same time)
在同一时刻,我们经常使用just和when连来表达事情:
The phone always rings just when I'm closing the front door.
While
通常我们用while连接两个同时发生的事件,而且这两个事件持续时间更长:
We spent long evenings talking in my sitting-room while he played the music he had chosen and explained his ideas.
We were lying on the beach sunbathing while they were playing volleyball.
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