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Little和few而它们各自不同的变化形式是一个经常出现在选择题中的考点。
今天,王先生会带你一次性弄清楚little, few / a little, a few / less, fewer关系与用法!
Little and Few
Little和few它们都是量词,意思是很少。而且,这两个词都有负面意义,意思是没有想象或期望那么多。这两个词的区别在于:
little 不可数名词
I’ve got little money left in my account.
few 可数名词复数
Ben has few friends in London.
A Little and A Few
与little和few不同的意思,a little和 a few意思是一些。
同样:
a little 不可数名词
He has a little money left.
a few 可数名词复数
He has a few dollars left.
a little和 a few可以单独用作代词(在所指词汇明显的前提下):
After that, she began to tell them a little about her life in Scotland.
Don’t take all the strawberries. Just have a few.
另外,冠词(a/an, the),指示词(this, that),所有格(my, your)和代词(him, them)前能使用a little of / a few of 去装饰:
Put the flour into a bowl, blend with a little of the milk.
A few of his films were seen abroad.
Less and Fewer
Less是little的比较级,fewer是few比较级,相同:
Less 不可数名词
Jeff drinks less alcohol than John.
Fewer 可数名词复数
I have fewer pairs of shoes than I used to have.
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